Saturday, May 16, 2020
What are the benefits and shortcoming of only using...
What are the benefits and shortcoming of only using qualitative techniques to make long term financial decisions? (5%) Qualitative techniques are used to make long-term financial decisions among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with great consistency. The qualitative based decisions are made on experiential knowledge of the various factors involved rather than on monetary measurements, yet they have significant impact on profitability. Techniques used for long-term decision-making are interpretive and seek to achieve in-depth understanding of the companys overall situation. Companies use techniques such as SWOT, PESTLEI, human resource management, and Stakeholder analysis to guide their decisions. These techniques are considerate ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However the sales boost of focusing on a niche market that already has a following for the high end products is a risk with a high pay off made possible by qualitative analysis. It is widely acknowledged that regardless of cost, it pays for employers to invest in employee morale. Companies that consider the ââ¬Ënumbersââ¬â¢ over the actual benefits when deciding upon salary decreases, layoffs or canceling benefits, disregard the effect on morale and therefore on productivity and loyalty. Qualitative analysis will consistently acknowledge the people factor of business. Many SMEs quite often value their staff as the foundation of their business and consider the well being and affect on staffing before implementing a financial decision. Sole focus on quantitative data tends to hinder innovation within SMEs. Innovation requires management buy-in into qualitative judgement as a real asset. Companies usually take a number-driven approach to innovation but many of the best decisions were not financially sound. Companies such as Facebook, encourage employees to pitch ideas directly to Mark Zuckerberg emphasizing the importance of insights enervation. Chairman and CEO of GE, Immelt has turned to GEs core customers for actual product and research and development ideas during what he has coined dreaming sessions which quiteShow MoreRelatedNet Present Value1958 Words à |à 8 Pagesbeen alleged that the traditional appraisal methods of payback, discounted net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) undervalues the long-term benefits; that traditional financial appraisals assume a far too static view of future industrial activity, under-rating the effects and pace of technological change; that there are many benefits from investments in new technology which are difficult to quantify and are often ignored in the appraisal process; and lastly, it is claimed thatRead MoreReview on What Aspects of Vocabulary Knowledge Do Textbooks Give Attention To1920 Words à |à 8 PagesIntroduction This paper is devoted to the discussions about three main areas of the selected article-- What aspects of vocabulary knowledge do textbooks give attention to. In first place, an examination of the possible philosophical assumption, which seems existing ontologically and epistemologically behind the research approach. Greener(2011) suggests knowing of some widely debated philosophical ideas would give researchers more chances accomplishing good researches. Because such knowledgeRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management and Customer Loyalty: Successful Marketing Strategies of the Banking Industry in Hong Kong17571 Words à |à 70 Pagesflow of communication for all the participants of the systems. The increased flow of information allows the organizations to optimize the business processes performance. Cost reduction, shorter lead time, and improved communications are substantial benefits of customer relationship management. The case of Hong Kong banking industry is investigated in order to understand the impact of customer service and customer satisfaction. The marketing strategy based on a customer centric approach is requiredRead MoreAccounting Conceptual Frameworks16770 Words à |à 68 PagesAccounting conceptual framework QUESTION 1 (A) There are a lot of purposes of an accounting conceptual framework. The main purpose of financial reporting under this accounting conceptual framework is not to help management to make decisions, or calculate taxable income and etc. (Alexander amp; Nobes, 2007) However, the purpose of accounting conceptual framework is act as a framework for setting accounting standards. It act as a guideline to the Board in developing accounting standards , yet isRead MoreBusiness Strategies Of Tesco PLC24572 Words à |à 99 PagesUniversity of Wales in order to obtain an academic qualification. I further declare that I have fully followed all the appropriate and relevant ethical guidelines in the conduct of my research. Furthermore, any views expressed in this dissertation are only those of the author. SIGNED: â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ DATE : â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. (Signature of student) Muhammad Ahsan Riaz Read MoreDemand Forecasting, Production Optimization and Capacity Management for Pran Food Products Bangladesh Limited3201 Words à |à 13 Pages4 Methodologies 5 Need for the forecasting 5 Forecasting Methods 8 Qualitative Analysis 10 Linear Programming 13 Conclusion 17 Objectives The primary objective is to find the demand and supply management techniques and the tools that the company uses to predict the demand for their products. The project will also determine the appropriate changes the company makes in their production process and their capacity management with regard to their forecastedRead MoreInternet Banking16942 Words à |à 68 Pagessupermarkets and other related elements like hospitals have also integrated the information technology into different segments of their operations. This research paper tries to look at the different segments which are playing part especially in terms of internet banking and the other relevant operations being undertaken by them and the challenges faced in this respect would also be analysed. The role of the government in ensuring that there is segmented growth in this sector and the appropriateRead MoreEthical Challenges in Business Organization (Maybank)5985 Words à |à 24 Pagesto get the detailed information regarding ethical challenges that revolves around the organization of Maybank Investment Bank. We combined and compiled the detailed information on our report assignment. From the interview, we managed to gather qualitative data as the findings. Besides, we applied the proper procedure to have a meeting with the Associate Director such as requesting an appointment, so that, we can have the exact date to meet her. The interview session runs smoothly without any majorRead MoreSwots: Strategic Management and Swot Analysis 10122 Words à |à 41 Pagesassess alternatives and complex decision situations. In the business arena the grouping of internal and external issues is a frequent starting point for strategic planning. It can be constructed quickly and can benefit from multiple viewpoints as a brainstorming exercise. Typically, managers first consider internal strengths and weaknesses (at the top row of the 2 Ãâ" 2 grid) which can include image, structure, access to natural resources, capacity and efficiency, and financial resources. At the bottom rowRead MoreSwots: Strategic Management and Swot Analysis10111 Words à |à 41 Pagesassess alternatives and complex decision situations. In the business arena the grouping of internal and external issues is a frequent starting point for strategic planning. It can be constructed quickly and can benefit from multiple viewpoints as a brainstorming exercise. Typically, managers first consider internal strengths and weaknesses (at the top row of the 2 Ãâ" 2 grid) which can include image, structure, access to natural resources, capacity and efficiency, and financial resources. At the bottom row
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
I Never Promised You a Rose Garden - 1475 Words
Schizophrenia has long been a devastating mental illness and only recently have we begun to see an improvement in our capabilities to treat this disorder. The development of neuroleptics such as, Haldol, Risperidal, and Zyprexa have given psychiatrists, psychologists and their patients great hope in the battle against this mental disease. However, during the 1960s, drugs were not available and psychologists relied upon psychotherapy in order to treat patients. I Never Promised You a Rose Garden, is a description of a sixteen-year-old girls battle with schizophrenia, in the 1960s. Deborah Blaus illness spanned three years, in which she spent her life in a mental institution. The book itself is a semi-autobiographical account ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She is a beautiful goddess who watches over Deborah. In the midst of the story, Deborah accidentally leaves a clue in the real world to the existence of Yr. In order to keep this from happening again, she creates The Censor t o guard Yrs secrets from earth. When Deborah first creates Yr, it is a sort of haven, but as time goes on, the gods of Yr become Deborahs masters and control her every word and action. For instance, The Censor becomes a tyrant who watches and controls all of Deborahs actions. In addition, The Collect is a chorus of voices that constantly criticize Deborah in Yr. They are representative of all the teachers, peers, and neighbors who abused and insulted Deborah throughout her childhood and adolescence. Unfortunately, her escape becomes her confinement. During Deborahs three years in the hospital, the reader is provided with a glimpse of mental illness from the patients point of view. Deborahs parents, Esther and Jacob, show the struggle that family members face. This is a conflict between their love for their daughter and their shame of her illness. They blame themselves for what their daughter is facing and they fear what they must do to help her. In spite of this, they manag e to gather the courage to get Deborah treatment, and allow it to continue, even though the therapy seems to have no effect for quite some time. They obtain assistance from a brilliant psychiatrist, who is not onlyShow MoreRelated Comparing Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and Fences by August Wilson1267 Words à |à 6 Pagesand the garden. The fathers in the two plays are comparable because they both have conflicts with their sons as a result of living in the past, and they die in the end. Willy, in Death of a Salesman, is never respected for his occupational status, so he places very high expectations on his son, Biff. Willy lives in the memory of past events to such a large extent that he cannot distinguish fantasy from reality, and he passes this trait onto Biff. Biff says, How the hell did I ever getRead MoreBook Report : Satan Closed The Door 1348 Words à |à 6 Pageswhen he could feel that familiar feeling crawling up his spine. Even after all these years. Submission. Powerlessness. So many years had passed...and yet, he was always there. He had warned him then, warned that theses shackles would never loosen, would never fade. He had sneered and said he was foolish to think they ever would. To think he would ever be free. ....he had been right... Satan walked to his chambers, his pace quickening just a little bit. He needed council, and not the kind heRead MoreBeauty And The Beast Analysis799 Words à |à 4 Pagesat the castle an old beggar walked in offering the prince a rose as a gift. but the prince did not want her there because she was low class and was not worthy of being in the castle. That night the prince and his castleââ¬â¢s servants fall under the spell of a wicked enchantress. The enchantress turned the prince into a hideous Beast until he can learn to love another and be loved in return; He has only until the last petal on an enchanted rose falls to break the curse or he will remain a Beast for allRead MoreThe Testament Of The Old Testament1645 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat move along the ground.â⬠By the sixth day, God creates a reflection of himself, making human kind. He forms man from dust and then woman from a manââ¬â¢s rib. God than places the two whom are named Adam and Eve, in an idealistic plac e known as the garden of Eden. They are told to live in peace and simply enjoy the world to their hearts content, with one small rule. They are forbidden to eat from the tree of knowledge. However, as we have learned from our history human kind are not the type or creaturesRead MoreThe Story Of God s Love1405 Words à |à 6 PagesAfter a month of getting to know the mother of this family, she sits down close and concedes that what she was taught about Christianity doesnââ¬â¢t line up with how I live and act in relationship with her. She asks me to explain the gospel and the following is my response. The gospel is the story of Godââ¬â¢s love for His creation and His immense plan to bring us back in relationship with Him. Before the world existed, only God was there, and He decided to make the entirety of creation, the universeRead MoreSomeones Forgotten Memories1575 Words à |à 6 Pageswoke up on this humid August morning, surprised by a bird song echoing in the garden outside. The swelling sun was his eyes. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s my birthday!â⬠he remembered as if this was something someone could forget. ââ¬Å"Seventy-nine today,â⬠he pondered, wondering where the time had gone. He painfully climbed off his old shabby mattress and stood by his bed-room window in white-blue striped pajamas. Abdelhamid just stared at the garden, thinking that there were so many things that had to be done. He looked aroundRead MoreThe Reason For The Existence Of Evil1181 Words à |à 5 PagesIn this paper I am going to examine four major perspectives: the Judaic/Christian family, Augustineââ¬â¢s free will theory, ââ¬Å"soul-making theodicy,â⬠and eschatological perspective. All of these theories have valid points and flaws in their writing. I hope to compare and contrast them, so that I can better undertand. First, there is the perspective of Judaism and Christianity. The cause of evil and the extent of its power rely on ââ¬Å"conditional covenants.â⬠That is how it began in the garden of Eden. God promisedRead MoreBeauty and the Beast (Beast POV)1423 Words à |à 6 Pagesupon a timeâ⬠¦In a faraway castle, there I live. I have a huge house but is filled with loneliness and dejection. For a long time, I am living alone. Yes, I am alone. I do not consider having a family with those talking teapots, mirrors, spoon and forks and so on. No one wished to be with me, cared for me, and loved me for who I become. I am hopeless, until one dayâ⬠¦ After I visited the beautiful roses in my garden, a heavy rain poured out. ââ¬Å"There is a stormâ⬠, I thought to myself. Strong winds blewRead MoreSchizophrenia Is An Extremely Complex Mental Disorder1575 Words à |à 7 Pages(Kirkpatrick). The symptoms of schizophrenia are often seen as scary and outlandish. Having a schizophrenic episode is seen as immoral and horrifying. However, how does the person experiencing the episode feel about these episodes? From the book I Never Promised You a Rose Garden, the hallucinations were where the girl saw comfort (Greenberg). Others also see their hallucinations as a gift from god and a strong religious connection. However, the thoughts of many are filled with negative self-image and painfulRead More Wedding Toasts ââ¬â Perhaps Others Have Said it Best Essay789 Words à |à 4 PagesToasts ââ¬â Perhaps Others Have Said it Best To the Bride From her Groom Never above you. Never below you. Always beside you. To the bride and groom (before the wedding) Heres to the bride that is to be, Heres to the groom shell wed, May all their troubles be light as bubbles Or the feathers that make up their bed! Anonymous To the bride from her groom Drink to me only with thine eyes, And I will pledge with mine; Or leave a kiss within the cup, And Ill not look
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Professional Accounting and Auditing
Question: Discuss about the Case Study for Professional Accounting and Auditing. Answer: 1: Case Study The professional accountants owe a duty toward the society also; therefore, it has to be made obligatory on their part to follow certain ethical guidelines and act in the best interest of the society (Giove, 2015). The accounting regulatory bodies of every country prescribe the ethical guidelines that are to be mandatorily followed by the professional accountants working in that country. In this regard, the international federation of accountants (IFAC) has prescribed the code of ethics for the professional accountants. The entire code of ethics prescribed by IFAC is divided into three part such as part-A, part-B, and part-C. The part-B of the code of ethics contains ethical guidelines for professional accountants in public practice (IFAC, 2006). The accountants are required to follow these guidelines while discharging their professional duties. In the current case study, Battersby and Associates Chartered Accountants firm has undertaken an auditing assignment of Medical Services Holdings Group (MSHG). Belinda, a partner of firm is carrying out the audit of Complete Cancer Care Limited, which is subsidiary company of Medical Services Holdings Group. During the audit, Belinda comes across that linear accelerators used in radiation therapy are not fit for the use in the medical treatment of the patients. Thus, Belinda wants to qualify the report by mentioning the fact about the critical condition of linear accelerators for use in radio therapy. However, the CEO of Complete Cancer Care Limited wants a clean report and for that the CEO is tempting the auditor. Now, the issue in this case is that whether the auditor should report all the facts or accept the CEOs temptations. The issue involved in the case is an ethical issue, which should be addressed carefully by referring to the professional code of ethics, auditing standards, and other ethical models such as the AAA model of American Accounting Association (Campbell, 2005). The primary guidelines of professional ethics require that the auditor should perform duties with integrity, objectivity, and professional competence and due care. The auditor should be fair, unbiased, and free of any conflict of interest, which might have impact on the reporting. The guidelines of the code of ethics require that a professional accountant should be aware of the circumstances that could adversely affect the opinion on the financial statements (IFAC, 2006). Circumstances that lead to conflict of interest may pose threat to the compliance with the fundamental principles such as integrity and objectivity. Further, apart from the ethical guidelines, the professional accountants are also required to consider the provisions of the auditing standards. The international auditing and assurance standards issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standard Board contain provisions that guide the professional accountants in discharging their functions with professional due care (IFAC, 2016). The IAS 200 provides for overall objectives of the independent auditor and the conduct of an audit in accordance with international standards on auditing. As per this IAS, the auditor is required to report on the financial statements considering the findings of the work carried out. Further, the auditor should also take reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatements (IAS 200, 2009). The AAA model of American Accounting Association assists the professionals in resolving the ethical issues by following seven steps in sequence. These steps help in cohesively analyzing the issue and reaching the solution in a structured manner (Work Ethics, 2016). In the present case, Belinda can resolve the issue by applying AAA model as under: Step 1: Facts of the case Belinda is auditing Complete Cancer Care Limited. While auditing the linear accelerators, it is found by the auditor that these are not fit for use in the medical treatment of the patients. Step 2: Ethical Issues The ethical issue arising in the audit assignment of Complete Cancer Care Limited is related to reporting that the linear accelerators are not fit for use (Work Ethics, 2016). Step 3: The Norms, Principles, and Values Concerning the Case The code of ethics guidelines and provisions of the standards on auditing applies to the current case. The norms of principles of the code of ethics require that the auditor discharges duties with proper care and due diligence (Work Ethics, 2016). Step 4: Alternative Course of Action Two options are available to Belinda; first is not to report about the condition of linear accelerators and second is to mention in the report that the linear accelerators are not fit for use. Step 5: Best Course of Action In order to comply with the ethical guidelines of the code of ethics and auditing standards, the best course of action for Belinda will be report appropriately about the critical condition of the linear accelerators (Work Ethics, 2016). Step 6: The Possible Outcome of Each Course of Action In case of the first option, Belinda will be breaching the guidelines of the professional code of ethics, which is punishable with rigorous fines, penalties, and prosecution. In case of the second option, the auditor will be complying with the ethical guidelines, thus, there is no danger of fines and prosecution. Step 7: Final Decision Based on the analysis of the possible outcomes of both the options, the second seems to be the best. Thus, Belinda should report the fact about the critical condition of the linear accelerators in the audit report (Work Ethics, 2016). Corporate Governance and Audit Risk Corporate governance has been emphasized in the corporate world in the recent decade due to observance of various unethical and illegitimate practices. The revelations of the corporate scandals have laid reforms in the regulatory regime across the globe (Monks Minow, 2008). The investor lost their faith in the organizations leading to serious damage to the entire capital market all over the world. Therefore, the corporations have now been obliged to comply with the corporate governance guidelines by incorporating the ethical practices. The term corporate governance is defined as the supervisory mechanism that helps to frame procedures and rules for directing and controlling the business activities. Thus, corporate governance has given a solid platform to the organizations to regain the trust of the investors and other stakeholders (Monks Minow, 2008). Further, the adoption of corporate governance practices has also contributed significantly in the area of auditing and assurance services by reducing the audit risk. The audit risk implies the risk that the auditor may give an inappropriate audit opinion on the financial statements of an entity (Daelen der Elst, 2010). This means that the auditor may give a clean report without being able to reveal certain facts due to involvement of the higher authorities of the company in the concealment of those facts. Further, the auditor may also give an inappropriate audit opinion by engaging in collusion with the higher authorities such as directors of the company. The corporate governance practices have reduced the circumstances of collusion of auditor with the directors or concealment of the facts by the directors deliberately by increasing the reporting responsibilities and adopting other means. The other means includes restructuring the formation of the board of directors of a company (Da elen der Elst, 2010). Current Australian Recommendations for the Inclusion of Independent Directors in a Board of Directors The formation of the board of directors has been modified by making is compulsory for the companies to have required number of independent directors on their board. The independent director in simple terms means a director who does not have any kind conflict of interest with the company (Department of Social Service, 2010). As per the guidelines of Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), a person is qualified to become an independent director of a company only if that person is free of any sort of relationship that might affect the independence in taking judgments and decisions. Further, the recent guidelines of ASX require that the board of a public company, registered in Australia, must comprise majority of the independent directors. Thus, at least 50% of the total strength of the board must be independent and free from any conflict of interest with the company (Australian Institute of Company Directors, 2014). Further, the Sarbanes Oxely Act 2002, which is accepted worldwide also provides for the independence of the board. The Act contains provisions requiring listed companies to appoint majority of the independent directors on the board (Pollmann, 2008). In addition to this, the recommendations of ASX in regard to independence of board cover that the chairman of the board should be an independent director. Further, it has been recommended that the person exercising the executing roles in the company should not be appointed as the chairman of the board so as to ensure transparency in the managing the business affairs. The companies have been recommended to have established a nomination and remuneration committee entrusted with the functions of appointment of the directors (ASX Corporate Governance Council, 2010). There should be a fair mechanism to assess the performance of the directors and the period of office should be determined based that assessment of the performance of an individual director. Need for Independent Directors As per the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, a director owes a fiduciary duty towards the company. This means that the director needs to work in the best interest of the shareholders of the company setting aside their personal interest and concerns (Legal Service Commission, 2012). The Act requires that the director of a company discharges duties with due and proper diligence making decisions in good faith and rationale manner. For this purpose, it is essential that a director exercises his powers independently and in an unbiased manner. In this regard, it can be observed that the independence of the director is of paramount importance in exercising the powers judicially and fairly (Zhao, 2011). The need of independence in the board of directors emanate from the need of good corporate governance (Tricker Tricker, 2015). Thus, in order to ensure that the business affairs of the company are managed transparently, fairly, and in the best interest of the stake holders, it is needed to promulgate good corporate governance practices around the work environment. The independent directors play a vital role in fostering a climate of trust and accountability, which is a prerequisite for good corporate governance. The companies following good corporate governance have been observed to be flourishing and achieving the business goals (Tricker Tricker, 2015). Thus, the independence of the directors is also crucial for the achievement of the sustainable growth in the business and achieving the objectives and goals. The motive of inclusion of the independent directors in the board strength had a measure goal of eliminating the mismanagement and frauds (Deloitte, 2013). Looking at the reduction in the number of corporate scandals over time, it appears that this goal has been achieved. However, to manage the business affairs in an ethical manner and further reduce the possibilities of mismanagement and frauds, the need of independence of directors would always be there. Therefore, the companies are mandatorily required to maintain required level of independence in the management and conduct the affairs in transparent and ethical manner (Deloitte, 2013). Barriers to the Effectiveness of the Role of Independent Directors The biggest barrier to the effectiveness of the role of independent directors is the loop whole in the appointment process. The appointment of the independent directors is in the hands of the shareholders of the company, which may influence the effectiveness of the independent directors dispositions (Zhao, 2011). The controlled companies or small private companies in which the public is not substantially interested, the shareholders are involved in managing the affairs. The involvement of the shareholders in managing the business affairs has potential impact on the effectiveness of the role of independent director. This is due to the reasons that the shareholders, exercising their powers, may intervene in discharge of duties of the independent directors. Further, the independent directors also face challenges in regard to implementing the corporate governance in the company (Zhao, 2011). The adoption of good corporate governance practices may require substantial changes in the intern al structures and processes leading to dissatisfactions in the various interested groups in the company. References ASX Corporate Governance Council. (2010). Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations with 2010 Amendments. Retrieved August 16, 2016, from https://www.asx.com.au/documents/asx-compliance/cg_principles_recommendations_with_2010_amendments.pdf Australian Institute of Company Directors. (2014). The importance of independence. Retrieved August 16, 2016, from https://www.companydirectors.com.au/director-resource-centre/publications/company-director-magazine/2014-back-editions/march/feature-the-importance-of-independence Campbell, T. (2005). Ethics and auditing. ANU E Press. Daelen, M.V. der Elst, C.V. (2010). Risk management and corporate governance: interconnections in law, accounting and tax. Edward Elgar Publishing. Deloitte. (2013). Duties of Directors. Retrieved August 17, 2016, from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/za/Documents/governance-risk-compliance/ZA_DutiesOfDirectors2013_16042014.pdf. Department of Social Service. (2010). Corporate Governance Handbook for Company Directors and Committee Members 2nd Edition. Retrieved August 16, 2016, from https://www.dss.gov.au/our-responsibilities/disability-and-carers/program-services/for-service-providers/disability-employment-assistance/corporate-governance-handbook-for-company-directors-and-committee-members-2nd-edition?HTML Giove, F.C. (2015). Auditing essentials. Research Education Assoc. IAS 200. 2009. Overall objectives of the independent auditor and the conduct of an audit in accordance with international standards on auditing. Retrieved August 16, 2016, from https://www.ifac.org/system/files/downloads/a008-2010-iaasb-handbook-isa-200.pdf IFAC. (2006). Code of ethics for professional accountants. Retrieved August 16, 2016, from https://www.ifac.org/system/files/publications/files/ifac-code-of-ethics-for.pdf. IFAC. 2016. About IFAC. Retrieved August 16, 2016, from https://www.iaasb.org/. Legal Service Commission. (2012). General Duties of Directors - Corporations Act 2001 (Ctth). Retrieved August 17, 2016, from https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch05s01s03s02.php. Monks, R.A.G. Minow, N. (2008). Corporate governance. John Wiley Sons. Pollmann, A. (2008). The Impact of the US Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 on Jurisdictions in Europe, Australia and New Zealand. Retrieved August 16, 2016, from https://docs.business.auckland.ac.nz/Doc/The-impact-of-the-US-Sarbanes-Oxley-Act-of-2002-on-jurisdictions-in-Europe-Australia-and-NZ.pdf Tricker, B. Tricker, R.I. (2015). Corporate governance: principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press. Work Ethics. (2016). Ethical Decision Making. Retrieved August 17, 2016, from https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/student/exam-support-resources/professional-exams-study-resources/p1/technical-articles/ethical-decision-making.html Zhao, Y. (2011). Corporate governance and directors' independence. Kluwer Law International.
Wednesday, April 15, 2020
Gatsbys Pursuit Of The American Dream Essay free essay sample
, Research Paper Gatsby # 8217 ; s Pursuit of the American Dream The Great Gatsby, a novel by Scott Fitzgerald, is about the American Dream, and the ruin of those who attempt to make its impossible ends. The effort to capture the American Dream is used in many novels. This dream is different for different people ; but, in The Great Gatsby, for Jay, the dream is that through wealth and power, one can get felicity. To acquire this felicity Jay must make into the past and relive an old dream ; and, in order to make this, he must hold wealth and power. The American Dream had ever been based on the thought that each individual no affair who he or she is can go successful in life by his or her difficult work. The dream besides brought about the thought of a autonomous adult male, a difficult worker, doing a successful life for him or herself. We will write a custom essay sample on Gatsbys Pursuit Of The American Dream Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Great Gatsby is about what happened to the American Dream in the 1920s, a clip period when the many people with newfound wealth and the demand to flash it had corrupted the dream. The chase of the American Dream is the one motive for carry throughing one # 8217 ; s ends, nevertheless when combined with wealth the dream becomes nil more than selfishness. Jay Gatsby, the chief character of the narrative, is one character that longs for the yesteryear. Surprisingly, he spends most of his grownup life seeking to recapture it and, eventually, dies in this chase. In the yesteryear, Gatsby had a love matter with the attractive immature Daisy. Knowing he could non get married her because of the difference in their societal position, he leaves her to derive wealth to make her criterions. Once he acquires wealth, he moves near to Daisy, # 8220 ; Gatsby bought that house so that Daisy would be merely across the bay ( p83 ) , # 8221 ; and throws excessive parties, trusting by opportunity she might demo up at one of them. He, himself, does non go to his parties but tickers them from a distance. When this dream doesn # 8217 ; t autumn into topographic point like he planned, he asks around if anyone knows her. Soon, he meets Nick Carraway, a cousin of Daisy, who agrees to put up a meeting, # 8220 ; He wants to cognize if you # 8217 ; ll ask for Daisy to your house some afternoon and so allow him come over ( p83 ) . # 8221 ; Gatsby # 8217 ; s personal dream symbolizes the larger American Dream where all have the chance to acquire what they want. Later, in the Plaza Hotel, Jay still believes that Daisy loves him. He is convinced of this and even takes the incrimination for Myrtleââ¬â¢s decease. ââ¬Å"Was Daisy driving? â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes. But of class Iââ¬â¢ll say I was ( p151 ) .â⬠He besides watches Daisy as she returns place to do certain her hubby doesnââ¬â¢t injury her. ââ¬Å"How long are you traveling to wait? â⬠ââ¬Å"All dark if necessary ( p152 ) â⬠. Gatsby can non accept that the yesteryear is gone and done with. He believes that he acted for her and beyond his personal involvement and that that should vouch his success. Nick attempts to demo Jay that his dream is inaccessible, but Gatsby innocently replies to Nickââ¬â¢s remark by stating, ââ¬Å"Yes you can, old athletics ( p141 ) â⬠. This shows the assurance that Jay has in carry throughing his American Dream. For Jay, his American Dream is non material ownerships, although it plays a large portion in the fulfilment of his true American Dream, Daisy. Gatsby does non rest until his American Dream is eventually fulfilled. However, it neer comes approximately and he ends up paying the ultimate monetary value for it. Gatsby # 8217 ; s ain features, particularly his compulsion, contributed to his destiny. Despite his attitude toward Daisy and her friends who # 8220 ; are rich and play Polo together, # 8221 ; he, excessively, has been drawn in by the enticement of money and celebrity. Unable to command his obsessional desire to hold daisy, he cares small about the agencies by which he acquires the money to get married her. He associates with known felons, appears to be involved with bootlegging, and is rumored to hold killed a adult male. Finally, he lies about himself and his household to acquire Nick # 8217 ; s assist for his quest. The agency he uses to accomplish his end ends up to be ev erything that he despises about the people who come to his parties. He prefers the pretty semblances he thinks of instead than the rough world of the compulsion that he has allowed to pervert his life and dream. The consequence of this corruptness is that his alleged American Dream has vanished before his eyes. The thought of the American Dream still holds true in today # 8217 ; s clip, no affair if it # 8217 ; s wealth, love, or celebrity. But one thing neer changes about the American Dream ; everyone desires something in life, and everyone, someway, strives to acquire it. Gatsby is a premier illustration of prosecuting the American Dream, and I think that this narrative would learn the reader to be less misanthropic so that we try to accomplish the American Dream and non go forth it as that merely a dream.
Thursday, March 12, 2020
UFO essays
UFO essays Since childhood most people are attracted by the mystery enclosed by the universe. The bright stars, are they only shining lights? The planets, are they only colored circles? Indeed, the unreachable areas have always fascinated us. The ignorance of what our cosmos truly contains represents a sort of failure for humans s intelligence. Through their excerpt entitled Cosmic Loneliness(1991), Goldsmith and Owen debate the eventual existence of an intelligent life in the universe. Over this extract these authors combine diverse theories with the evolution of peoples thoughts to show how the majority of human beings ask themselves about their real history and about the actuality of other species. As Goldsmith and Owen, I think that peoples captivation towards UFO s (unidentified flying objects) is due to their feeling of loneliness in such a large space. According to Goldsmith and Owen, during a log time people were convinced by the idea that a divine power is leading he natural functioning of the world, and that this deific supremacy has the responsibility of the human being s operations. However, over the years people changed their mind and felt concerned by their destiny and their environment. This modification in peoples mentalities has increased our sense of pride, which means that humans clearly understood their actions weightiness on Earth. I believe that for Mankind, this innovative vision of the world created a feeling of isolation and solitude, this new reflection was called Cosmic Loneliness. Therefore people began to be engrossed by the extraterrestrials being. Besides, I am persuaded by the fact that as people feel alone, it makes them invent stories just in order to make their life more exiting. Indeed people who pretend having experiences with UFO s are general ...
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
Explicate descartes inference from sence exprience to the existence of Assignment
Explicate descartes inference from sence exprience to the existence of material substance - Assignment Example His original plan was to depict vast understanding of cerebral science from a legitimate source overlooking any theories of the body. Under compatibility, Descartes split the globe into two distinct material substances (mind and body) with science focusing on body and religion on mind/soul. Naturally, the rationality of a philosophy lies on elements such as the source of knowledge and correlation between the key subjects (Cunning, 1). Descartes understood how the foundation of his foundation was important and started by questioning the beliefs of people caused by their senses. Definitely, this is like questioning the existence of everything include the people themselves, their bodies etc. However, his aim did not lean on going against the existence of everything; the objective was making it known that relying on our senses to prove the existence of material substances is a belief open to extended doubt. This cancels out the notion of using senses to rationalize scientific knowledge; moreover, existence of anything else besides us is questionable. The summary implication is people are sure of the existence of external material substances but the senses are not the real source of this knowledge; the mind is key aspect. As a way of opening peopleââ¬â¢s mind to doubt, Descartes applies three comparable notions; the deceiving God, the dream and the evil demon arguments (Cunning, 1). The general concept in his three arguments is that peopleââ¬â¢s perception of objects is not direct but on the images formed in their minds by the different material substances. Depending on sense as the proprietor of existence is not rational because it leans more on mental images creating uncertainty on the nature of the external world and direct contact with material substances different from mental pictures of them. Dreams, a deceiving God and an evil demon do only form
Sunday, February 9, 2020
Employment Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1
Employment Relations - Essay Example In that context, New Zealandââ¬â¢s Accident Compensation Act 1972, and the subsequent 1973 amendment to this Act framed the scope and ramifications of the countryââ¬â¢s accident compensation policy. The 1972 Accident Compensation Act covered both the motor vehicle injuries and also non-work and work injuries. The 1972 Accident Compensation Scheme tended to affiliate to a salubrious array of rationales like pursuing a no-fault approach towards accident compensation and eliminating the time consuming and wasteful dependence on legal ways in the area of accident compensation, to extend multiple benefits to accident victims that included medical expenses, rehabilitation associated costs, payments related to permanent loss, earnings associated compensations, etc (Palmer, 1994). Background Prior to the envisaging of the 1972 Accident Compensation Scheme, New Zealand had a compensation system that was akin to what existed in the rest of the world. However, the nation soon realized tha t the tort based compensation policies were replete with varied undesirable consequences and results. Eventually, it was the Royal Commission on Workerââ¬â¢s compensation that proposed sweeping changes in the accident compensation policies in 1966 (Foley, 2008). The recommendations made by the Woodhouse commission recognized varied general principles related to compensation like enhancing the administrative efficiency in the area of accident compensation, bringing in community onus and responsibility in the arena of accident compensation, making the concept of accident compensation to be broad based to include varied costs like rehabilitation, pay losses and lump sum payments and ameliorating the disadvantages and efficiencies associated with tort based accident compensation (Foley, 2008). The essential crux of these recommendations was to associate accident compensation from Tort claims and to make way for the compensation of injuries irrespective of the related fault, including the fault of the person who gets injured. Rational Behind 1972 Accident Compensation Scheme It goes without saying that the 1972 Accident Compensation Scheme was a trend setter in the sense that it was perhaps one of the first few compensation policies in the world to take into cognizance a series of rationales associated with accident compensation and tried to do away with the flaws incumbent on the previously existing policies and systems (Malcolm & Barnett, 2007). The 1972 Accident Compensation Scheme took into consideration the human, social and financial ramifications of the compensation related claims and made way for covering the injuries irrespective of who so ever happened to be at fault (Malcolm & Barnett, 2007). This policy to a large extent did away with the need for engaging in costly, time consuming and unsatisfactory processes aimed at seeking compensation through courts. This scheme also tried to mitigate the emotional and physical trauma associated with injuries by allowing for the prompt and timely rehabilitation and treatment of accident related injuries (Dewees, Duff & Trebilcock, 1996). The 1972 Accident Compensation Scheme also diluted the financial losses and pain inflicted on the impacted individuals by allowing for
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